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Ⓜ️ *args va ** kwargs

Funksiya chaqirilganda argumentlar soni teng bo'lmasa TypeError xatoligini qaytaradi.


def func(argument1, argument2, argument3):
print(argument1 * argument2 + argument3)


func(2, 6)

TypeError: func() missing 1 required positional argument: 'argument3'


Funksiyalarda o'zgaruvchan miqdordagi argumentlarni uzatish uchun maxsus belgilardan *, ** foydalaniladi.

*args (kalit-qiymatsiz argumentlar)
**kwargs (kalit-qiymatli argumentlar)

args va kwargs shunchaki argumentlar ro'yxatiga berilgan nom.Bu nomni boshqa istalgan nomga o'zgartirishingiz mumkin.
Masalan: *kalitsiz va **kalitli. Lekin dastur biror jamoa tomonidan yoziladigan bo'lsa yoki dastur kodi sotilishi rejalashtirilgan bo'lsa argumentlar roʻyxatini args va kwargs kabi nomlash maqsadga muvofiqdir.

Argsga misol:

def func(arg1, *arg):
print('Birinchi argument: ' + arg1)
for i in arg:
print('Boshqa argument: ' + i)


func('@pythonuz', '@js_uz', '@phpuz', '@pyqt5')


Birinchi argument: @pythonuz
Boshqa argument: @js_uz
Boshqa argument: @phpuz
Boshqa argument: @pyqt5


Kwargsga misol:


def func(**kwarg):
for x, y in kwarg.items():
print('Kalit: ' + x, ' Qiymat: ' + y)


func(python='django', javascript='react', php='laravel')

Kalit: python Qiymat: django
Kalit: javascript Qiymat: react
Kalit: php Qiymat: laravel

@pythonuz



tg-me.com/pythonuz/540
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Ⓜ️ *args va ** kwargs

Funksiya chaqirilganda argumentlar soni teng bo'lmasa TypeError xatoligini qaytaradi.


def func(argument1, argument2, argument3):
print(argument1 * argument2 + argument3)


func(2, 6)

TypeError: func() missing 1 required positional argument: 'argument3'


Funksiyalarda o'zgaruvchan miqdordagi argumentlarni uzatish uchun maxsus belgilardan *, ** foydalaniladi.

*args (kalit-qiymatsiz argumentlar)
**kwargs (kalit-qiymatli argumentlar)

args va kwargs shunchaki argumentlar ro'yxatiga berilgan nom.Bu nomni boshqa istalgan nomga o'zgartirishingiz mumkin.
Masalan: *kalitsiz va **kalitli. Lekin dastur biror jamoa tomonidan yoziladigan bo'lsa yoki dastur kodi sotilishi rejalashtirilgan bo'lsa argumentlar roʻyxatini args va kwargs kabi nomlash maqsadga muvofiqdir.

Argsga misol:

def func(arg1, *arg):
print('Birinchi argument: ' + arg1)
for i in arg:
print('Boshqa argument: ' + i)


func('@pythonuz', '@js_uz', '@phpuz', '@pyqt5')


Birinchi argument: @pythonuz
Boshqa argument: @js_uz
Boshqa argument: @phpuz
Boshqa argument: @pyqt5


Kwargsga misol:


def func(**kwarg):
for x, y in kwarg.items():
print('Kalit: ' + x, ' Qiymat: ' + y)


func(python='django', javascript='react', php='laravel')

Kalit: python Qiymat: django
Kalit: javascript Qiymat: react
Kalit: php Qiymat: laravel

@pythonuz

BY Python dasturlash maktabi


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Python dasturlash maktabi Telegram | DID YOU KNOW?

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What is Secret Chats of Telegram

Secret Chats are one of the service’s additional security features; it allows messages to be sent with client-to-client encryption. This setup means that, unlike regular messages, these secret messages can only be accessed from the device’s that initiated and accepted the chat. Additionally, Telegram notes that secret chats leave no trace on the company’s services and offer a self-destruct timer.

Telegram auto-delete message, expiring invites, and more

elegram is updating its messaging app with options for auto-deleting messages, expiring invite links, and new unlimited groups, the company shared in a blog post. Much like Signal, Telegram received a burst of new users in the confusion over WhatsApp’s privacy policy and now the company is adopting features that were already part of its competitors’ apps, features which offer more security and privacy. Auto-deleting messages were already possible in Telegram’s encrypted Secret Chats, but this new update for iOS and Android adds the option to make messages disappear in any kind of chat. Auto-delete can be enabled inside of chats, and set to delete either 24 hours or seven days after messages are sent. Auto-delete won’t remove every message though; if a message was sent before the feature was turned on, it’ll stick around. Telegram’s competitors have had similar features: WhatsApp introduced a feature in 2020 and Signal has had disappearing messages since at least 2016.

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